Understanding Hemorrhoids (Piles): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
By Emertient Health Team
Published on 24th October 2024 | 3 min read
What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen or inflamed veins that develop in the lower rectum and anus.
They are among the most common causes of rectal discomfort, affecting both men and women — especially those who lead sedentary lifestyles or have chronic constipation.
Hemorrhoids are categorized into two types:
Internal hemorrhoids: Located inside the rectum and usually painless but may cause bleeding.
External hemorrhoids: Form under the skin around the anus, often painful or itchy.
Factors such as straining during bowel movements, low-fiber diet, chronic constipation, pregnancy, or long hours of sitting can increase the risk of developing piles.
Common Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
The signs and symptoms may vary depending on severity, but the most common include:
Itching or irritation around the anus
Pain or burning sensation during bowel movements
Swelling or lump near the anus
Bright red blood in stool or on toilet tissue
A feeling of fullness or incomplete evacuation after using the toilet
If these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult a qualified gastroenterologist or proctologist for proper evaluation and care.
Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids
The good news is — most hemorrhoids are treatable with simple measures, especially when diagnosed early.
Treatment depends on the type and severity of piles:
1. Lifestyle and Home Remedies
Increase fiber intake (fruits, vegetables, and whole grains)
Drink plenty of water to soften stool
Avoid prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements
Maintain proper hygiene and use gentle cleansing methods
2. Medications & Non-Surgical Relief
Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories can help reduce pain, swelling, and irritation. Your doctor may also prescribe anti-inflammatory or stool-softening medicines.
3. Minimally Invasive Procedures
If symptoms persist, your doctor may recommend:
Rubber band ligation: Cutting off blood supply to the hemorrhoid
Sclerotherapy: Injection that shrinks hemorrhoidal tissue
Infrared coagulation: Using heat to shrink small internal hemorrhoids
4. Surgical Treatment (Hemorrhoidectomy)
In severe or recurring cases, surgical removal of hemorrhoids may be necessary. Advanced, minimally invasive surgery ensures faster healing and minimal discomfort.
Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Treatment
Before deciding on a treatment option, keep these key points in mind:
Severity of symptoms: Mild cases often respond to conservative methods.
Recovery time: Surgical treatments may require short rest and recovery periods.
Cost: Compare treatment costs and insurance coverage in advance.
Effectiveness: Discuss long-term relief and recurrence rates with your doctor.
Possible side effects: Understand risks like bleeding or infection before any procedure.
At Emertient, we guide you through every step — from diagnosis and doctor selection to affordable treatment planning and insurance claim support.
Preparing for Hemorrhoid Treatment
Before undergoing any procedure, consider these essential steps:
Inform your doctor about all medications or supplements you are taking.
Arrange for someone to accompany or drive you home after treatment.
Follow pre-treatment dietary or fasting instructions as advised.
Wear loose, comfortable clothing on the day of your procedure.
Mentally prepare and ask your doctor any questions to reduce anxiety.
At Emertient, we ensure patients receive personalized guidance, including pre-treatment counseling and post-procedure follow-up support.
Why Choose Emertient for Piles Treatment?
✔ Access to trusted specialists and hospitals across India
✔ Up to 20% savings on surgery and medical costs
✔ Insurance and claim assistance made simple
✔ Continuous post-treatment support for faster recovery
Whether you need medical management or advanced piles surgery, Emertient makes quality care accessible and affordable.